{"id":6864,"date":"2024-07-11T15:32:40","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T22:32:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/?page_id=6864"},"modified":"2024-07-15T15:41:18","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T22:41:18","slug":"binomials-lesson-3-teachers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/mathtalk-for-teachers\/multiplying-binomials-unit-teachers\/binomials-lesson-3-teachers\/","title":{"rendered":"Binomials Lesson 3 (Teachers)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\"><strong>Algebraic Expressions for Increasing One Dimension<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mauricio and Emily explore situations in which a new garden is formed by increasing the length of an original garden. First, the students find the area of the new garden when the particular increase in length is given. For example, the length of a garden is increased by 3 ft, 2.5 ft, 3.5 ft, and 5 ft. For each given increase, the students employ different methods to find the area of the new garden. Then they generalize their methods for an&nbsp;<em>unknown<\/em>&nbsp;increase in length and express their generalizations using algebraic expressions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/mathtalk-for-teachers\/multiplying-binomials-unit-teachers\/binomials-lesson-3-teachers\/binomials-lesson-3-episode-1-teachers\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"7009\">Episode 1: Making Sense<\/a><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Emily and Mauricio&nbsp;make sense of a new situation in which the length of a given garden is increased by 3 feet. They make a prediction about how this increase will affect the area of the new garden.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/mathtalk-for-teachers\/multiplying-binomials-unit-teachers\/binomials-lesson-3-teachers\/binomials-lesson-3-episode-2-teachers\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"7014\">Episode 2: Exploring<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>The students make a drawing to find the area of the new garden from Episode 1. Then they talk about the&nbsp;meaning of each number in the drawing.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/mathtalk-for-teachers\/multiplying-binomials-unit-teachers\/binomials-lesson-3-teachers\/binomials-lesson-3-episode-3-teachers\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"7019\">Episode 3: Reflecting<\/a><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Mauricio and Emily reflect on their drawing from Episode 2 and write equations&nbsp;to express different ways to find the area of the new garden. The idea of&nbsp;<em>distributing&nbsp;<\/em>multiplication over addition comes up.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/mathtalk-for-teachers\/multiplying-binomials-unit-teachers\/binomials-lesson-3-teachers\/binomials-lesson-3-episode-4-teachers\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"7023\">Episode 4: Repeating Your Reasoning<\/a><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Emily and Mauricio apply what they learned in Episodes 1-3 (drawing a picture, finding the area of the new garden in different ways, and writing arithmetic equations) when the length of the original garden is increased by 2.5 feet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/mathtalk-for-teachers\/multiplying-binomials-unit-teachers\/binomials-lesson-3-teachers\/binomials-lesson-3-episode-5-teachers\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"7027\">Episode 5: Exploring<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>The students explore an applet to think about the area of a new garden when the length of the original garden is increased by 5 ft, 2 ft, and 3.5 ft. They provide a verbal explanation of a general method for finding the area.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/mathtalk-for-teachers\/multiplying-binomials-unit-teachers\/binomials-lesson-3-teachers\/binomials-lesson-3-episode-6-teachers\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"7031\">Episode 6: Exploring<\/a><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Mauricio and Emily&nbsp;draw a picture of a new garden when the length of the original garden is increased by an unknown amount. They explore how to use symbols and letters to represent an unknown length and an unknown area.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/mathtalk-for-teachers\/multiplying-binomials-unit-teachers\/binomials-lesson-3-teachers\/binomials-lesson-3-episode-7-teachers\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"7035\">Episode 7: Exploring<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Emily and Mauricio choose variables and write algebraic equations expressing the area of the new garden from Episode 6 in several ways.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/mathtalk-for-teachers\/multiplying-binomials-unit-teachers\/binomials-lesson-3-teachers\/binomials-lesson-3-episode-8-teachers\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"7040\">Episode 8: Reflecting<\/a><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Mauricio and Emily&nbsp;reflect on another student\u2019s equation: (5 + x) \u2022 4 = 5 \u2022 4 + x \u2022 4. They discuss how this equation is similar to and different from the equations they wrote in Episode 7. They also reflect on the meaning of equivalence in the garden context.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-css-opacity has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mathematics in this Lesson<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Targeted Understandings <input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69f3b0227795e8081856535' value='69f3b0227795e8081856535'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69f3b0227795e8081856535' value=' '><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69f3b0227795e8081856535' value=' '><button id='bg-showmore-action-69f3b0227795e8081856535' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-arrow '   style=\" color:white;\"> <\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69f3b0227795e8081856535' ><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This lesson can help students:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Identify two ways to find the area of a new garden, which was formed by increasing the length of a given garden. For example, if you increase the length of a rectangular 5 ft by 4 ft garden by 3 ft, then you can find the area of the new garden by either finding the sum of the area of the original garden and the increased area, or you can add the length of the original garden to the increase (for a total of 8 ft, in this case) and multiply that by the width. This is distributive thinking applied in the situation.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Write arithmetic equations to represent different methods for finding the area of a new garden, which is formed by increasing the length of a given garden. For example, the situation described in the previous bullet can be represented by (5 + 3) \u2022 4 = 32 ft<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0and by (5 \u2022 4) + (3 \u2022 4) = 32 ft<sup>2<\/sup>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Understand that the two expressions from the previous bullet can be set equal to each other to create the equation (5 + 3) \u2022 4 = (5 \u2022 4) + (3 \u2022 4), because each side of the equation represents the area of the new garden.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Generalize experiences with changing the amount of increase in the length of a garden to increasing the length of the original garden by some unknown number of feet, x. Then the area of the new garden can be expressed with the equation (5 + x) \u2022 4 = (5 \u2022 4) + (x \u2022 4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conceive of algebraic expressions from multiple perspectives. For instance, 5 + x can be conceived of as a process (adding some unknown number of feet to 5 ft) and as an entity (the length of the new garden).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Common Core Math Standards <input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69f3b02277aaf6008303968' value='69f3b02277aaf6008303968'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69f3b02277aaf6008303968' value=' '><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69f3b02277aaf6008303968' value=' '><button id='bg-showmore-action-69f3b02277aaf6008303968' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-arrow '   style=\" color:white;\"> <\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69f3b02277aaf6008303968' ><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecorestandards.org\/Math\/Content\/HSA\/SSE\/B\/3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.SSE.B.3<\/strong><\/a>.\u00a0<em>Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression.\u00a0<\/em><br><br>Mauricio and Emily explore situations in which a new garden is formed by increasing the length of an original garden, which is 5 ft long and 4 ft wide. First, the students find the area of the new garden when the particular increase in length is given. For example, the length of a garden is increased by 3 ft, 2.5 ft, 3.5 ft, and 5 ft. For each given increase, the students employ two different methods to find the area of the new garden. Then they generalize their methods for an\u00a0<em>unknown<\/em>\u00a0increase in length and express their generalizations using algebraic expressions. This process allows Emily and Mauricio to produce equivalent expressions: (5 + x) \u2022 4 = (5 \u2022 4) + (x \u2022 4). The expression on the left represents the method for finding the area of the new garden by multiplying the length of the new garden by its width. The expression on the right represents the method of finding the area of the new garden by adding the area of the original garden to the area by which the original garden is increased.\u00a0<br>  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecorestandards.org\/Math\/Content\/6\/EE\/A\/3\/\"><strong>CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.6.EE.A.3<\/strong><\/a><strong>.\u00a0<\/strong><em>Apply the properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions.\u00a0For example, apply the distributive property to the expression 3(2 + x) to produce the equivalent expression 6 + 3x.<\/em><br><br>In this lesson, the students apply the distributive property to expressions like\u00a0(5 + x) \u2022 4 to produce the equivalent expression (5 \u2022 4) + (x \u2022 4). They connect the meaning of each number, symbol, and term to an area model set in a gardening context, which helps deepen their understanding of the distributive property.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Common Core Math Practices <input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='69f3b02277b8e0032555270' value='69f3b02277b8e0032555270'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-69f3b02277b8e0032555270' value=' '><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-69f3b02277b8e0032555270' value=' '><button id='bg-showmore-action-69f3b02277b8e0032555270' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-blue-button bg-arrow '   style=\" color:white;\"> <\/button><div id='bg-showmore-hidden-69f3b02277b8e0032555270' ><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecorestandards.org\/Math\/Practice\/MP3\/\"><strong>CCSS.MATH.PRACTICE.MP3<\/strong><\/a><strong>.&nbsp;<\/strong><em>Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the CCSSM, \u201cMathematically proficient students \u2026 justify their conclusions, communicate them to others, and respond to the arguments of others. They \u2026 distinguish correct logic or reasoning from that which is flawed, and\u2014if there is a flaw in an argument\u2014explain what it is.\u201d This lesson provides opportunities for students to justify the equivalence of algebraic expressions representing area, first by appealing to the quantities in a drawing and then by connecting that quantitative meaning with more abstract properties and operations (such as the distributive property). In&nbsp;<strong>Episode 1<\/strong>, Emily and Mauricio make different predictions about the area of a new garden when the length of a 5 ft by 4 ft garden is increased by 3 ft. They take turns explaining and listening to each other\u2019s arguments and eventually find an error in Emily\u2019s logic&nbsp;<strong>[3:00]<\/strong>. In&nbsp;<strong>Episodes 1 and 2<\/strong>, the students develop two methods for finding the area of the new garden. In&nbsp;<strong>Episode 1<\/strong>, they calculate the area by multiplying the new length (5 ft + 3 ft) by the width (4 ft). In&nbsp;<strong>Episode 2<\/strong>, they collaborate to create a new drawing and develop a second method, adding the area of the original garden (20 ft\u00b2) to the area of the &#8220;extended part&#8221; (12 ft\u00b2). This provides opportunities for the pair to compare and contrast both methods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Later, Emily and Mauricio create two arguments to demonstrate the equivalence of their methods, showing that 4 \u2022 (5 + 3) = 4 \u2022 5 + 4 \u2022 3. One justification the pair provides is based on their drawing and its context in the garden, while another justification relies on the distributive property&nbsp;<strong>[Episode 3]<\/strong>. In the remaining episodes, they work to generalize their methods to account for an unknown increase in length and extend both justifications for the equivalence of expressions to the equation (5 + x) \u2022 4 = 5 \u2022 4 + x \u2022 4, using both contextual quantities and the distributive property. Finally, the pair disagree about the meaning of the symbol \u201c?\u201d, with Emily thinking it should represent the same quantity and Mauricio thinking it can represent any unknown quantity. They discuss their ideas and critique each others\u2019 reasoning&nbsp;<strong>[Episode 6, 5:45]<\/strong>.<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>Throughout, Emily and Mauricio construct arguments for why their methods work and how each method produces the same area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/\" style=\"background-color:#2d4059\">Home<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/mathtalk-for-teachers\/\" style=\"background-color:#2d4059\">Teachers Home<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/mathtalk-for-teachers\/multiplying-binomials-unit-teachers\/\" style=\"background-color:#2d4059\">BinoMials<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Algebraic Expressions for Increasing One Dimension Mauricio and Emily explore situations in which a new garden is formed by increasing the length of an original garden. First, the students find the area of the new garden when the particular increase in length is given. For example, the length of a garden is increased by 3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":553,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6864","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6864"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7202,"href":"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6864\/revisions\/7202"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathtalk.sdsu.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}