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Lesson 5:
Deriving an Equation for all Parabolas with Vertex at the Origin
Keoni and Sasha determine a general method for representing the equation for a parabola with a vertex on the origin and a focus p units above the vertex.
Episode 1: Making Sense
Sasha and Keoni examine the similarities and differences between two parabolas with vertices on the origin but with different distances to the fo-cus. They determine if the same equation could represent both parabolas.
Episode 2: Exploring
Keoni and Sasha develop an equation for a parabola with a focus at (0,2) and a directrix of y = –2. They use the Pythagorean theorem and the definition of a parabola.
Episode 3: Reflecting
Keoni and Sasha compare the equations for two parabolas: y = x2/8 and y = x2/4. and They make two different conjectures about the equation for a parabola with a focus at 3 units above the vertex.
Episode 4: Repeating Your Reasoning
Keoni and Sasha determine the equation of a parabola with a vertex at (0,0) and distance of three units between its focus and vertex. They compare the equation to their conjectures from Episode 3.
Episode 5: Making Sense
Sasha and Keoni make a prediction about an equation for any parabola with a vertex on the origin.
Episode 6: Exploring
Sasha and Keoni use the Pythagorean theorem and the definition of a parabola to derive the equation for a parabola with a vertex at the origin and a distance of p between the focus and vertex.
Episode 7: Reflecting
Sasha and Keoni discuss what the equation y = x2/(4p) means. They also use it to find the equation of a parabola with a vertex at the origin and a focus at (0, 0.5).